Many employers believe that federal labor law, such as the National Labor Relations Act, only applies to unionized workforces. In reality, most private-sector non-unionized employees are protected by the NLRA too, which means employee conversations, complaints, petitions, or other shared workplace concerns may qualify as protected activity, even when there is no union, no organizing campaign, and no collective bargaining agreement.
Missteps in responding to protected concerted activity can result in unfair labor practice allegations, scrutiny of workplace policies, and remedial obligations.